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This paper describes a technique for animating the behavior
of viscoelastic fluids, such as mucus, liquid soap, pudding,
toothpaste, or clay, that exhibit a combination of both fluid
and solid characteristics. The technique builds upon prior
Eulerian methods for animating incompressible fluids with
free surfaces by including additional elastic terms in the basic
Navier-Stokes equations. The elastic terms are computed by
integrating and advecting strain-rate throughout the fluid.
Transition from elastic resistance to viscous flow is controlled
by von Mises’s yield condition, and subsequent behavior is
then governed by a quasi-linear plasticity model.
T. G. Goktekin, A. W. Bargteil, J. F. O'Brien,
"A Method for Animating
Viscoelastic Fluids." ACM Transactions on Graphics (ACM SIGGRAPH), vol. 23, pp. 463-467,
August 2004.
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